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1/20/2024
8 min read

Building Scalable APIs with Go

Best practices for designing and implementing scalable REST APIs using Go

Go
API
Backend
System Design

Building Scalable APIs with Go

Go (Golang) is an excellent choice for building high-performance, scalable APIs.

Why Go for APIs?

Go offers several advantages for API development:

  • Performance: Compiled language with excellent runtime performance
  • Concurrency: Built-in goroutines for handling concurrent requests
  • Simple Syntax: Easy to learn and maintain
  • Standard Library: Rich standard library with HTTP support

Project Structure

A typical Go API project structure:

project/
├── cmd/
│   └── api/
│       └── main.go
├── internal/
│   ├── handlers/
│   ├── models/
│   └── services/
└── go.mod

Creating a Simple Handler

handlers/health.go

Best Practices

  1. Use middleware for cross-cutting concerns
  2. Implement proper error handling
  3. Add request validation
  4. Use context for request-scoped values
  5. Implement rate limiting

Conclusion

Go provides a solid foundation for building scalable, maintainable APIs that can handle high traffic loads.

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